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Suspense

 
Tom Clancy. He's a bit of a joke among us highbrow literary types. Why? Not because he fails factually, because I would never know the difference if he did. But his styling of writing? For your dear editor, it's not my thing. I read a sentence once from The Hunt for Red October and just about fell out my seat, giggling at the alleged "syntax." So many dashes, like a bad email, as though the comma simply didn't exist. But what do I know? "Good" writing may have nothing to do with telling a crazy story. And the man sells a lot of books. Computer games. Movies. I admit, I must be missing something. Maybe that thing is a penis.
So thriller fiction is what Clancy's doing, and given his empire, he must be the best at it. Or at least, the most successful. The genre depends on plot and action more than the characters who advance it, so the characters may be two-dimensional vehicles but what's most important is the fulfillment of the story at a fast pace. The genre gets around its unknowable characters through a dependence on the series, each book the next chapter in a conspiracy, a story, or a the very active and dangerous life of a leading man. At some point the story or the character, whether or not you ever really know him, becomes clear enough through his actions that you absolutely have to know what happens next.
It's an interesting enterprise. I think thriller writers give a lot of credit to their readers, allowing them to make a character into the person who they think he is - who they want him to be. With questions about the character, the reader can feel the pain of the action as though it is happening directly to him. And this is where the suspense comes in. Where there is the tangible minutiae of weaponry and conspiracy there is the question of where it's going, how bad it's going to get, and how the day will be saved. Thriller writers are masters of leaving you hanging for all this. They have a knack for bringing all the tiny details together while a reader can so closely feel the relief when the problem is at last solved.
The editor again refers to Wikipedia for some historical information on this genre, as there is no university English course that bothers with this stuff, which, like a lot of writing that's skipped, could be a mistake. Based solely on suspense and adventure, we can look to the work of Edgar Allan Poe and Robert Louis Stevenson as a beginning. You do sure as hell wonder what's going on in "The Tell-Tale Heart," or just how Robinson Crusoe is going to make it. Then, the early twentieth-century phenomenon of the dime novel and pulp fiction magazines helped popularize this and other genres, such as horror and Westerns. Your editor believes that although I may have no use for the writing, dime novels and pulp magazines helped bring literacy for everyone in America and the world. This, my friends, is a public good.
To be more modern about it, Wiki notes that the modern thriller was brought forth to us by an author named Edgar Wallace. He wrote in the 20s and 30s, post-war but Depression-heavy, bringing relief to the weary through fast action and dashing characters. There are probably those for whom Wallace's work was a bit of a savior, a dream of something that couldn't be had then. This type of writing, as fantastic as it was, probably helped a lot of people through their troubles.
Next Wiki notes the invention of the spy thriller by Ian Fleming, of 007 fame, in the 1950s. Unlike many thriller writers, though, Fleming took some time to develop James Bond, making him as appealing as the action he advanced. Alistair MacLean helped out then, too, writing the same fast-paced, action novels Fleming made popular. And the movies didn't hurt. Personally, I can't believe Pierce Brosnan's getting fired. That's nuts.
Robert Ludlum came along next, satisfying not critics but a whole lot of readers. Not to be ignored by Hollywood his books made their way to the screen as well, which makes your editor wonder if they are not so much a much a novel but a script treatment.
I guess that depends. Plenty of thriller writers do not enjoy the same celluloid fame as a Ludlum or a Clancy, with the exception of Robin Cook and Michael Chrichton. Clive Cussler, James Patterson and John Sandford, among others, continue on with their work, pushing out book after book of improbable stuff written in a the way that keeps a lot of people up all night, turning the pages faster than a spy in a car chase.
I've done what I can here but I am certain I'm missing plenty. So please, dear thriller readers, enlighten us with what you know. -ed.
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